NYPD's specialized units conduct unconstitutional stops at higher rate, court monitor finds
Summary
NYPD specialized units missed nearly every court-monitor compliance benchmark in 2025, with officers making unconstitutional stops at a higher rate than other units. Black and Hispanic New Yorkers accounted for 91% of those stopped.
The compliance failure is concentrated in units that use aggressive stop tactics, making their practices
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The findings show that unconstitutional policing remains concentrated in the NYPD units most likely to interact with New Yorkers through enforcement-heavy tactics.