SBI expects surplus from new UPI MDR as issuing, acquiring bank
Summary
State Bank of India plans to charge a merchant discount rate on UPI transactions above ₹2,000 from October 15. It expects a net revenue benefit from its positions as a card issuer and payment gateway, although the new fee will be shared among banks, gateways and UPI applications.
The policy could improve economics for large payment participants, but splitting the fee across several
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UPI monetisation is shifting from a zero-fee model, with consequences for banks, payment apps and merchant adoption.