AI Is Learning to Write Genetic Code
Summary
Researchers used two AI models to design complete genomes for bacteriophages, viruses that infect and destroy bacteria. From roughly 700,000 generated designs, they selected 285, synthesized the corresponding DNA, and tested the constructs in E. coli.
AI has moved from predicting genetic sequences to proposing and testing biological systems that do
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The ability to generate viable genetic designs makes biological capability more accessible while complicating efforts to prevent misuse.